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Notes for Using this List:
● The Tribal Nations impacted are listed as they appear in historical documents and may not reflect the names used by the Nations today.
● An asterisk next to the name of a religious community means that the community has verified the dates as accurate.
● This list was last updated on May 5, 2023
Boarding School for Boys
Details:
Dates of Operation: 1878–1908
Current Diocese: Spokane
Previous Dioceses Involved:
Nesqually, 1873–1907
Seattle, 1907–1908
Religious Orders who worked at the Parish / School:
Jesuits (West Province), 1878–1908*
On a Reservation: Colville Reservation
On the Department of the Interior List: Yes
Tribal Nations Impacted (as listed in historical documents):
Chehalis; Colville; Kalispel; Lakes; Okanogan; Sanpoil; Upper and Lower Spokane
Notes: Jesuit records and Catholic directories do not give a name for the school (in Catholic directories, it is listed as a boarding school for Indian boys). It may have been called St. Francis Regis, which was the name of the mission. The school is sometimes listed as being located in Ward, but Catholic directories indicate that the school was located on the Colville Reservation with Ward the mailing address.
Colville Reservation Washington
Our Lady of Seven Dolors School
Details:
Dates of Operation: 1868–1901
Current Diocese: Seattle
Previous Diocese Involved:
Nesqually, 1868–1901
Religious Orders who worked at the Parish / School:
Sisters of Providence (formerly Daughters of Charity, Servants of the Poor), 1868–1901*
Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, 1868–1878
On a Reservation: Tulalip Reservation
On the Department of the Interior List: No
Tribal Nations Impacted (as listed in historical documents):
Clallam; Tulalip
Notes: In 1864, the Oblate Fathers missioned at Tulalip built a school for Native American girls, but it did not open until the Sisters of Charity arrived in 1868. In 1878, the Oblate Fathers withdrew from Tulalip and the boys from their school transferred to Our Lady of Seven Dolors. In 1901, the school transitioned to government sponsorship.
Tulalip Washington
Sacred Heart School
Details:
Dates of Operation: 1873–1921
Current Diocese: Spokane
Previous Dioceses Involved:
Nesqually, 1873–1907
Seattle, 1907–1913
Religious Orders who worked at the Parish / School:
Jesuits (West Province), 1873–1921*
Sisters of Providence (formerly Daughters of Charity, Servants of the Poor), 1873–1921*
On a Reservation: Colville Reservation
On the Department of the Interior List: No
Tribal Nations Impacted (as listed in historical documents):
Arrow Lakes; Chelan; Colville; Entiat; Methow; Moses; Nespelem; Nez Perce; Okanogan; Palouse; San Poil; Wenatchee
Notes: Sacred Heart School was located near the Jesuit mission on the Colville Reservation.
School for Male Indian Boys
Details:
Dates of Operation: 1857–1878
Current Diocese: Seattle
Previous Diocese Involved:
Nesqually, 1868–1901
Religious Orders who worked at the Parish / School:
Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, 1857–1878
On a Reservation: Tulalip Reservation
On the Department of the Interior List: No
Tribal Nations Impacted (as listed in historical documents):
Clallam; Tulalip
Notes: In 1847, Rev. E.C. Chirouse and four other Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate arrived in Washington state from France. In 1857, Rev. Chirouse moved to the Tulalip Reservation and opened a school. In 1878, the Oblate Fathers withdrew from Tulalip, and the male students were moved to the Sisters of Charity School. Catholic directories list the school as the “School for Male Indian Boys,” but the name may have been either the Tulalip Mission School or St. Anne’s Mission School. For more information, see the entry for Tulalip, Our Lady of Seven Dolors School.
Note about Oblate records at secular archives: Rev. Chirouse was from France and served before there was an Oblate province in the United States. The archivists for the United States Province and the Oblate General Archives in Rome confirmed that the records for Tulalip are not located in either location. However, the Royal BC Museum in Victoria, British Columbia, has records for the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, including some references to the school in Tulalip. For more information: https://royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/archives/search-our-collections
Tulalip Washington
St. George’s Indian School
Details:
Dates of Operation: 1888–1937
Current Diocese: Seattle
Previous Diocese Involved:
Nesqually, 1888–1907
Religious Orders who worked at the Parish / School:
Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia, 1888–1937*
On a Reservation: Puyallop Reservation
On the Department of the Interior List: Yes
Tribal Nations Impacted (as listed in historical documents):
Lummi; Nisqually; Puyallup; Snoqualmie
Notes: The school was founded by a diocesan priest using money received from Mother Katharine Drexel. Blanchet is sometimes used as the location of the school.
Tacoma Washington
St. Joseph Academy / St. Francis Xavier
Details:
Dates of Operation: 1888–1896
Current Diocese: Yakima
Previous Diocese Involved:
Nesqually, 1888–1896
Religious Orders who worked at the Parish / School:
Sisters of Providence (formerly Daughters of Charity, Servants of the Poor), 1888–1896*
Jesuits (West Province), 1888–1896*
On a Reservation: North Yakama Agency
On the Department of the Interior List: No
Tribal Nations Impacted (as listed in historical documents):
Yakama
Notes: In 1875, a priest living in Yakima City built a school. The Sisters of Providence were asked to staff the school, which was called St. Joseph Academy. In 1887 and 1888, the sisters purchased property in North Yakima and moved the school there. In 1888, they began teaching Yakama children. The sisters did not assign the Yakama ministry a name in their records and saw it as a division of St. Joseph’s Academy rather than a separate school. Externally, the school was known as St. Francis Xavier, most likely named such by the Jesuits who ran the parish. In 1896, the sisters received word that their government contract was canceled and the school closed. St. Joseph’s Academy continued to operate until 1969.
Yakima Washington
St. Mary’s Indian Mission School
Details:
Dates of Operation: 1892–present [2023]
Current Diocese: Spokane
Previous Dioceses Involved:
Nesqually, 1892–1907
Seattle, 1907–1913
Religious Orders who worked at the Parish / School:
Jesuits (West Province), 1892–1973*
Sisters of St. Dominic of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Province (later Spokane Dominicans), 1936–1967*
On a Reservation: Colville Reservation
On the Department of the Interior List: Yes
Tribal Nations Impacted (as listed in historical documents):
Chehalis; Colville; Entiat; Flathead; Lakota; Methow; Nespelin; Nez Perce; Noakask; Ojibwe; Okanogan; Paloos; Sanpoil; Senijextee; Wenatchi; Yakama
Notes: In 1973, the school was turned over to the Colville Tribe and was renamed the Pascal Sherman Indian School.
Omak Washington